Life, Love, and Lies in the Age of Emoticons.
Lying fascinates me. It’s a form of acting, the performance of an un-truth. Profligate liars are profligate performers, people who divide themselves into different roles for different people. When they are lying, they are pretending to be something that they are not.
But to look at lying as a performance is to assume that the opposite is true: that in opposition to the performance, there is a genuine individual, a genuine subjectivity that exists that’s not only different from the performance you’re getting, but also better than the performance because it’s more real. This view of lying sees it as a departure from what is real. When you discover, say, that your partner has been two-timing you, one of the reasons you’re so outraged is because that means they were only performing monogamy and all the feelings that monogamy entails. The assumption then follows that the real, which is by necessity different from the performance, is something else: is not monogamy and is not all the feelings that monogamy entails. This takes away the ground beneath your feet. “Who are you?” is a question that the betrayed often find themselves asking of the betrayer over and over again. “I don’t know you anymore.”
So the discovery of deception is shattering to the Romantics among us. Romantics are deeply invested in the whole idea of “I”, which is not at all to say that Romantics are necessarily self-obsessed (although they can be), but that Romantics believe in the idea of a unified, consistent consciousness in each of us. The “I” is an identity, and it identifies the same subjectivity across time. Who “I” am now is a product of who “I” was in the past; there’s supposed to be a relationship between the two, and a teleological one at that, evolving over time like an arrow pointing heavenward. Past, present, and future selves are all just different points on the same arrow, all contributing to the same trajectory. Do something–like lie, or deceive me–that places a point anywhere but on the imagined arrow, and the entire arrow must shift direction to accomodate it, because to me it’s not conceivable that somebody’s arrow might be crooked or, more shocking yet, not an arrow at all (maybe, say, a constellation instead, or a pure choas of dots).
I think we are most of us Romantics.
The tricky part is this. It’s not that Romantics believe in this view of subjectivity because of how they feel about themselves, their loved ones, or the world at large. Romantics feel the way they do about themselves, their loved ones, and the world at large because they believe in this view of subjectivity: they believe in arrows. I tell somebody I love them in January, and in February one of the reasons I’ll feel as I do about them–still loving them–is because I feel in my very bones that what I said in January is unquestionably related to who I am in February. My belief in the connectedness of emotional experience is what generates the feelings I have right now (in relationship to what I felt before) and the feelings I’ll have tomorrow. My accountability to who I was and what I said in the past is so deeply ingrained, it becomes the unconscious programming that conditions how I process information, feedback, and my own emotions. Put another way, my belief in the unified, consistent and linear nature of subjectivity is my hard drive. My feelings and perceptions are the software. They seem to have a life of their own, but in actuality what they are capable of is determined by what the hard drive allows them to do.
Who knows where Romantics get this linear view of themselves and human consciousness. Being a literature person, I would say that they get it from the way in which they’ve seen narratives structured over the course of their lives. Television dramas that presented them with the same characters week after week, year after year, interminably: character consistency reinforced by the regularity with which it is was consumed. Movies with conventional linear narratives that you encountered not in a dialogic way (like we do now–we walk into a movie with a well developed set of preconceptions & opinions derived from massive marketing compaigns and press junkets, and we put these into dialogue with the film itself as we watch it), but rather as a single, monolithic narrative unfolding in the darkness. An assumption that realism was actually a reflection of the way the world operates, rather than an awareness that we think of “realist” as such because we’ve read and watched so much realism.
But this view of our feelings and ideas is considered deeply sentimental by Postmoderns. For the Postmoderns among us, the illusion that the present is evolved from the past is just that–an illusion; a dishonesty; a lie. For example, the Romantic might remain loyal to a lover because of their shared history, because of a horror of throwing it all away, because of a vision of the future evolved from that history to which the Romantic remains attached. To the Postmodern, this is sentimental and nostalgic claptrap. If you’re with somebody right now for any reason other than in this very moment you want to be with them, then you’re not being genuine–you’re performing. You’re lying, whether to yourself or to them, in an effort either to heroize your emotions or to return to a known past. To the Postmodern, this is not only ideologically conservative (how radical can you be if you feel chained to something you said or felt in the past), but cowardly. Live in the Now.
Because the past is dead, according to the Postmodern. It is an illusion seeking to control us, to make us behave in certain ways, to keep us obligated to the status quo. The idea of an arrow keeps us all pointing in the same tired direction, when in fact we are a mess of unpredictable dots, our consciousness in actuality unfolding over time more like a supernova or a school of jellyfish than like a rocket or a tree. Romantics think of the past as our teacher: if you don’t learn from it, you’ll repeat its mistakes. That, in spite of the popularity of this Romantic belief, we all keep repeating the same mistakes–genocides, wars, plagues, environmental disasters, relationships–suggests that learning from the past can’t really be done. That maybe the Postmoderns are right. That whatever we believe sentimentally, the past teaches us nothing that substantially changes the present or the future. The past is an illusion, a representation of an idea that keeps us from becoming truly liberated into the Now.
That’s the Postmodern way.
So for the Postmodern, there is no personal metanarrative to which this moment’s desires must answer and no past self to which this moment’s impulses must reconcile themselves. There is only now. But what happens when one is liberated from a teleological view of subjectivity?
One answer: irony prevails, and that has been the Postmodern norm in our culture for a couple decades now. There is no teleology, no utopic endgame for us as individuals or as a society, so we may as well have a good laugh and make fun of ourselves for being so earnestly idealistic. But on a more personal level, I’m asking this question about Romantic versus Postmodern subjectivities because I’ve noticed, in my limited world, a shift in the value and meaning of words as the expression of genuine emotion. I’ve noticed a shift in the perception of what it means to lie.
Think of each communication you’ve had with, say, your partner as a single word. Over the course of a relationship, for us Romantics, these words comprise a sentence: the significance of each word is affected by its placement in relation to other words in that sentence. Again, the idea of continuity, linearity, unity. For Postmoderns, however, there is no sentence. There is only a series of isolated utterances, each independent of the other in its claim to truth status. No one utterance in that collection of utterances owes any debt to to any other utterance, nor to the sentence of which it is imagined to be a part.
So what is a lie, in this view? The Romantic believes: if a person says today, “I believe in God,” and then the next day says, “I don’t believe in God,” then that person is lying on one day or the other. The Postmodern believes: that person just believed different things on different days.
Which, strangely enough, gets me thinking about text messages & emoticons as epitomizing this different, Postmodern attitude toward emotional metanarrative and, by extension, truth and lying.
When I go to write a letter to somebody I like, I craft it carefully. Whether because I’m a Romantic, or of a certain generation, or an ex-literary scholar or a writer, I believe words have substance, weight, consciousness — that they represent a current self to which my future self will be responsible, and therefore I better speak only the “truth.” By implication, the truth is thus a contract with myself, and with my audience, regarding the future: what I say I feel now now will be something I need to take into account in a minute, a day, a week, a month.
But text messages are of the moment, and only this particular moment. They are not expected to imply an obligation to any kind of sustained metanarrative of emotion. They are drafted on impulse, in drunkenness, in the heat of emotion, to make a quick plan (The Abbey at 8!!!!). You can text somebody a proposal at 1am on a Friday night ["Come over now
"]; by brunch on Saturday morning, it is completely acceptable to act as if the text never happened. In fact, it is gauche to take text messages too seriously — in certain social circles, you never discuss a text exchange after the fact. It is almost as if text messages liberate you from responsiblity to any sustained emotional history beyond this moment, and everybody knows it.
Thus the now-ubiquitous emoticon. Emoticons are the embodiment of emotional ephemerality. Nothing conveys the 4-second expiration date of my current feeling like the emoticon. When I
you, do you really worry that I might have learned I’m terminally ill? just lost my job? lost a friendship? Of course not. If I were, then I wouldn’t
you. Likewise, if you were informing me of your engagement to Larry, you wouldn’t text me
because that would be silly regarding such an important emotional event. We use emoticons to organize our emotional utterances into snappy, lightweight, easily consumable, of-the-moment units.
Innocent enough, right? Used judiciously, emoticons are harmless until you wonder: which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Do you only emoticon when you have a light feeling, or do you have lighter and lighter feelings because you’re so busy texting and emailing and chatting that you find yourself expressing yourself all the time with emoticons? I tend to believe that representation informs consciousness–that we understand ourselves through the tools our culture gives us. Therefore, equipped with emoticons and text messages and online chatting, we come to understand our feelings as of the moment, fleeting, ephemeral, rarely worth getting hung up on. We are all becoming Postmodern. No wonder The Power of Now (which I haven’t read, by the way) was a bestseller.
Back to the issue of truth and lying, and especially in relationships. How do you know you love somebody? For the Romantic, this question pertains to an entire history of shared experience. What the Romantic feels about a person now is the culmination of everything that came before. To be in love is to give this history a name and a future: a “relationship,” a “love affair,” even a “marriage.” All these names we apply to committed relationships share the quality of unifying moments spent with another person into an entity with a history. They organize moments from the past in relationship to the present. After all, that’s kind of what’s meant by “I’ve fallen in love with you” — that I realize now how, all along, our time together has been building toward this moment, a moment which changes my idea of what your future and my future will be: our future.
That’s a Romantic. But take away the emotional metanarrative, take away the idea of consciousness as teleological, and to what sense of history can a “relationship” appeal? What can it mean to “fall in love”? If your cultural or ideological lexicon doesn’t include a conception of an emotional narrative with a linear, teleological trajectory, then how do you conceptualize a longterm, committed (monogamous) relationship? It shifts things. A relationship becomes a collection rather than an evolution: a collection of good times and getting along, rather than an arrow leading away from one thing and toward something else. Thusly the absence of teleological relationships — Californication, Hung, Don Draper (who is he, anyway?) — or of creatures incapable of teleology (vampires , zombies, and technological surrogates).
Which may be a more accurate reflection of how human nature and the heart truly work. I was in a long partnership. I know that the ebbs and flows of a relationship mean that at times one is lying when one says “Yes, I’m in love with you.” From this perspective, commitment is a choice, an agreement between two people to share the hallucination that their being together is an entity unto itself, a Romantic entity, with its own past, a present and a future. It is a hallucination that obligates you to the performance of consistency, whether you feel it or not. The Real me loves you, whatever this one lousy day or week may feel like.
Take that away, and perhaps you are living more honestly: time is an illusion, after all, and the past and future don’t actually exist. What is your responsibility now to the thing you turned into a truth yesterday by saying it aloud? You don’t have any. You told the truth then, and you’re telling the truth now, and they no longer need to refer to the same thing. Beyond the Now there is no Real Me for you to know, no Real You for me to grow old with.
Makes the Now seems kind of lonely, though, doesn’t it?